The Federal Reserve on September 18th, 2024, cut its bank lending interest rate (known as the Overnight Federal Funds rate).
This is the first step the Fed is making to loosen the monetary strings after two years of hiking its interest rate in response to hyper like inflation in the years 2022-23.
Easier money is usually good for the stock market as it reduces corporate borrowing costs and makes the stock market more rewarding than investing in bonds and money market funds.
The Federal Reserve (the U.S Central Bank) cut its bank lending rate by 0.5 percentage points to just about 5.0% from 5.5% (annualized percentage).
The Federal Government itself will benefit because it will lower the interest rate that the Federal Government pays on its massive debt pile.
Will our Congress politicians only take these interest rate savings and spend them - ignoring the mounting national debt? Both presidential candidates seem to want to continue spending federal monies lavishly.
Spending big works until it doesn't - then maybe big hangover or inflation is the payback.
(posted by Elvis Clark on September 20, 2024)
The S&P 500 passive stock market index started the year just over 4,700 and this week on Wednesday July 10, 2024, it closed at over 5,600 in value.
My long-term time trend equation says the current S&P 500 stock market is overpriced by 20% (described in a section below here), but it is only predictive over long periods of time; and there may be plenty more upside before there is a bear market stock market correction.
The stock market seems to have been anticipating the decline in inflation and start of interest rate cuts by the Fed by increasing in value in the last several months and more. These two factors are good for stocks.
But wouldn't you know it: The day the stock market gets the good inflation news, Thursday July 11, 2024, it falls in value - reflecting the old stock trading proverb: "Buy on the rumor and sell on the news."
(posted by Elvis Clark on July 11, 2024)
Each year at this time (end of January), I update my time trend equation for projecting the S&P 500 stock market (big U.S publicly held stocks) benchmark index and use this updated equation to project the ending value of the S&P 500 index value 12 months from now. My time trend equation is projecting a value for the S&P 500 Index on the close of trading on January 31, 2025, of 4,650.
Since today's (01/31/2024) closing value of the S&P 500 index is 4846; my time trend equation is essentially projecting a 4 % decline in U.S stocks for the next 12 months ahead - ending January 31, 2025.
My time trend projection for stocks is not meant to tell people how to invest, but just for background information. My trend equation can be off quite a bit for any 12-month period - being 5 to 10% off routinely -either too low or too high in various years.
Stocks are a long-term investment - meant to held for ten years or more. Historically stocks are a higher returning investment than bonds. So, if you feel comfortable with your current stock market allocation, you might continue to just hold. You will earn some dividend income from just holding a broad set of S&P 500 stocks. This tides you over until the stock market breaks out and goes higher.
If you come into some more savings, there is also the strategy of buying stocks when and if the stock market drops 5 to 10%. It is a presidential election year which can spawn a lot of up and down movements in the stock market. (Again invest at your own risk, I am not providing investment advice here.)
(posted by Elvis Clark on January 31, 2024)
Voting members of the Federal Reserve (the U.S Central Bank) are stating that interest costs/rates can be lowered in the coming months. This seems to be enticing investors to scale back on putting their savings into bonds, and instead putting their savings into stocks. Hence, hints of decreasing interest rates are boosting stock market demand.
The lowering of federal interest rates should give the housing market a gradual boost, because mortgage rates tend to follow federal government Treasury interest rates. So, if the federal government interest rates are declining then so should mortgage rates.
Mortgage rates are still a bit above 7%, but by sometime in 2025 it looks like they could decline to a range of about 6%. This would likely help boost housing demand, which has been paused for the last two years because of the Federal Reserve's hiking of interest rates.
(posted by Elvis Clark on December 14, 2023)
This Chart immediately above here represents the interest rate levels that voting members of the Federal Reserve (the Fed) believe will be set over the next few years. Currently very short-term interest rates hover close to 5.50%, but a majority of federal reserve members foresee these interest rates dropping to 4.75% or lower this next year 2024, 3.75% by the end of year 2025 and 2.75% by the end of year 2025.
I tend to believe that very short-term interest rates will not get much lower than 4% as a long-term average. Given the mounting Federal debt and mounting federal overspending, I believe the investor should require at least 2% for inflation plus another 2%, for a total of 4%, before buying like a Treasury Bill, note, bond or CD.
I bonds have significant benefits for people wanting to save money, outside of retirement accounts. First, I bonds are an inflation hedge as they pay their holders for accumulated inflation, as measured by the U.S Consumer Price Index, when the bonds are cashed in. Second, they also pay in addition to inflation, a fixed rate of interest. This fixed rate is currently 1.3% per year. If inflation averages 2% per year, then the combined interest and inflation rate paid to holders of I bonds will be 3.3% per year (1.3% plus 2%).
Other benefits: I bonds are not taxable by the state of Oregon. The federal tax on the interest and inflation payout can be deferred until the bond is cashed out.
Another advantage of I bonds is that if in the rare event there is a decline in prices, deflation or negative rate of inflation, then the I Bond Face Value will be the payout (In other words, there can be no negative combined payout).
You can buy I bonds through Treasury Direct: Log In — TreasuryDirect
(Posted by Elvis Clark on December 3, 2023)
A disadvantage of an I bond is that if you cash out an I Bond in the first five years of its issue, you forfeit the last three months of the combined interest and inflation payout.
More importantly, I bonds will probably not return as much as being invested in the stock market. But they are very safe and nonvolatile in value.
Another disadvantage of I bonds is that you can only buy $10,000 in anyone year.
In the chart above, you see the history of new issue I bond fixed interest rate. If you buy an I bond between now and the end of April 2024, you will earn at least 1.3% per year for as long as you hold the I bond (except you lose three months of this interest if you cash out in the first five years of the bond. I bonds can be held for 30 years, after which they pay no interest or inflation adjustment.)
New issue I bonds for many years in the last decade paid 0% fixed rate of interest and just had a payout for whatever the inflation rate is. So, the current fixed interest rate of 1.3% (in chart above) is a little above average for I bonds historically. You want to have some fixed rate of interest on an I Bond because it will help pay for the federal income tax when you cash it out. When you cash out the I-bond the realized income will be somewhat of a bump up in your federally taxable income, and so you may have to cash out in stages in and around the 30 yearend date, in order to manage your overall income taxes.
Historically, the U.S Stock Market grows about 7.5% per year, on average. This last year the U.S. Stock Market fell about 10%. My Long term Trend Equation had forecast a 7.5% fall in stock prices over this last twelve months. So, the Long term trend did pretty good in forecasting this last year's stock market performance.
Stocks also pay dividends, and this is about 2%. This 2% dividend yield is added to stock price appreciation to calculate total stock market return. So My Equation projects a typical yearly gain in stock prices of 7.5%, and to this a 2% dividend yield is added for a total stock market investment return typically of 9.5%.
The 20% gain in stock prices projected for the next 12 months by Long term trend is possibly explainable. The Stock Market's all-time (S&P 500 Blue chip company index) closing high is just about 4,800 (January 3, 2022) against the current index value of about 4,050. So, in a way, the Long Trend Equation is just projecting a little more than a return to the Stock Market's all time record high.
Once the Federal Reserve stops raising interest rates, the stock market is poised to rally; and especially if China successfully re-opens its economy from its Covid lock downs.
(posted by Elvis Clark on February 3, 2023)
In the chart just below here, the long term trend line equation projects a value for Blue Chip stocks of 4,200 on the S&P 500 index which is about level with the closing index value on this past Friday (3/11/22). So, according to long term trend, the most you should expect over the next ten to eleven months for holding a broad basket of blue chips stocks is their dividends, which generally average about a 2% yield or so.
This Sunday morning (3/13/22) it is reported Russia bombed a military base in Ukraine only ten miles from Nato's Polish border. So, stock market risks are very high currently.
(Pray for the Ukraine people especially; but also the Russian soldiers who seem to be placed in harms way at the whim of Russia's dictator Putin - Elvis Clark March 13, 2022)
Bitcoin is a computer currency, made of computer code, stored electronically on computers. The number of Bitcoins in supply is largely fixed at some point (via computer algorithms). Bitcoin could end up displacing paper currencies like the U.S Dollar. However, I kind of suspect Governments will step in to ultimately squash Bitcoin and other computer generated crypto currencies when they begin to threaten Sovereign nation currencies, like the U.S Dollar.
Despite a severe economic recession in the U.S.; U.S stock market prices are up 15% for this year through last Friday.
The borrowed federal government stimulus monies injected into the U.S economy seem to be giving the stock market a "sugar high" of sorts.
(posted by Elvis Clark on December 28, 2020)
I believe Bitcoin is sharply overpriced because I fear the federal government and other international governments will eventually squash Bitcoin as alternative currency to government "printed/borrowed" monies. It is anyone's guess as to when Bitcoin will hit the skids pounded by new government restrictions.
I also suspect the stock market is currently about 20% over-priced on a long term basis.
I think gold may be the better investment currently than Bitcoin or stocks on a long term, multi-year basis. Gold tends to rise 3 to 4% more than the U.S inflation rate for all goods and services, based on data from the last thirty years. p.s. Bonds are paying next to nothing.
It's kind of an odd recovery in the stock market since the low posted back on March 22nd of this year, when the initial Virus shutdowns take effect. The current market is being carried by some selective industries, such as Home Depot, Amazon and Walmart companies; and big tech companies like Apple, Microsoft, Facebook, and Google. Some sectors are actually down significantly for the year. This is your oil and conventional energy companies. Plus banks, airlines and jet making companies are down too.
So, this is a case where you are safest in broader diversified stock funds, as you could be flat-to-down if you are heavily invested into energy, airlines, and banks. Of course, you are probably joyously dancing if you are invested heavily in big tech companies with brand name.
At this point, the stock market seems about ten percent too high, against my long, long time trend equation projection. And maybe with the approaching Presidential and Congressional elections things might get volatile for stocks once more this year.
(posted by Elvis Clark on August 21, 2020)
The U.S Stock Market as measured by the big company index, S&P 500 index, is up about 2% for the year despite an economy in recession.
The U.S stock market is only down 3% since hitting its record high in February 2020, just before the Covid-19 virus related economic shutdown disrupts the U.S economy.
The Federal Reserve Central Bank and the U.S federal government pumped out an extra ten percent in economic stimulus in the U.S. Effectively this bails out the stock market.
The easy money is also boosting gold prices, as gold is zeroing in on the $2,000 per ounce range....up some 30% since the start of the year.
This is a momentous year for the future of the U.S. On the extreme left, you have a significant portion of the U.S populace wanting to rip up traditional governance and rules of law in the U.S. This poses a risk to those with accumulated savings, and therefore, it boosts demand for gold.
On the other side of the political dial, you have folks wanting to maintain our traditional governance and accompanying rules. In this case, gold prices probably settle back - rather than continuing to increase as a political hedge.
(posted by Elvis Clark on August 3, 2020)
Goldman Sach's a week back or so predicted stocks would hit a low of about 2,450 for the S&p 500 stock market index (graphed above) this Spring (spring hasn't even got here yet), and then begin a slow rebound and eventually recover to the 3,200 level by the end of this year. Hope they are right about this recovery. If it turns out this way, that would be a positive 29% return from where the S&P 500 (stock market) is today.
Crossing fingers for this pandemic to slow in its acceleration, very soon.
(posted by Elvis Clark on March 12, 2020, PM)
The S&P 500 stock market index, the standard benchmark for stock professionals (not the Dow Jones), should be a good long term (multiple year) investment if it goes down to around 2,550 from its closing level today of 2,747,
At 2,550, the stock market will be down 25% from its closing high of 3,386. Should be a good buying opportunity. In fact, even today's level of 2,747 is got a really good chance of yielding 12% in gain by the end of next January 2021...based on my long, long trend equation.
A mother lode of stock market index buying would be if the S&P 500 market index falls to the 1,700 range. This would represent a decrease of about 50% in the stock market from its record closing high of 3386. In the last 20 years, the stock market is only fallen 50% from its high, twice. Once in the year 2003 and again in the year 2009. Big returns followed from these levels within a few short years.
A lot rides on the world authorities getting a grip on controlling the Corona Virus. A vaccine is probably not available until late summer or Fall this year. But return of summer heat in late Spring and Summer might give a period of respite. One OHSU doctor I talk to says maybe we won't find a good vaccine, just as with most flus and colds.
But I am optimistic this Corona Virus will too pass, and economies will steady and grow at least modestly going forward. This is our history, after all.
So, good luck to all, except those who want to kill free markets and free spirits (not the booz kind, either).
(posted by Elvis Clark on March 9th pm, 2020)
The way I intend to use this trend equation projection is to invest more in stocks in the next twelve months when the S&P 500 index falls between 8 and 10 percent below current level of 3,225.5.
This is the first buying tranche threshold. As the market gets to between 13 to 15% less than current value, you add more to stock market holdings. You create these buying targets measured by the S&P 500 index value versus today's close of 3,225.5 all the way down to a 50% drop in the stock market (if such were to occur - which upon rare, short bouts, such occasions do occur).
This is my approach to re-balancing an investment portfolio between stocks and cash/liquid holdings.
Of course, nothing is hardly guaranteed with this approach...so you need to maintain some degree of portfolio investment diversity. If investing just based on S&P 500 bench mark index value, then you invest in passive stock market indexes....rather than individual stock company shares.
A really good book to read and study, to keep from going too wild in investing, is the book "Black Swan" by Nassim Nicholas Talib.
Japan is a curious case of where the stock market is flat for decades on end. So using a time trend for U.S stock market investing is going with the direction of current long, long term momentum, and hopefully we in the U.S don't experience a major long term correction like that in Japan.
(posted by Elvis Clark on January 31, 2020)
If you are diversified, 5% is probably not enough to justify selling off some stock now. However, I might sell off a tad tomorrow. Eventually, there is what you call a "correction," or reversion to the mean.
(posted by Elvis Clark on January 16, 2020)
My Long, long term stock market time trend equation projects the S&P 500 stock market index to increase to a value of 3,160 by the end of this coming January 2020. This would represent an increase in the stock market of another 4% between now and the end of this coming January.
Tomorrow is important for the near term trend in stock prices. The Federal Reserve (Fed) is expected to cut short term interest rates by one quarter of one percent. If the Fed signals it is likely to continue lowering interest rates, then the stock market probably continues its steady upward climb.
The Fed will brief the public on its sentiments for making further interest rate cuts, at 11 am to 11:30 am Pacific Standard Time, 10/30/19.
(posted by Elvis Clark 10/29/19)
Once a year at the end of January, I run a statistical regression against time with a one year adjustment for cycles. This is a simple method and use at your own risk. The long term time trend, dating back to 1950, indicates the stock market will make up for the decline in U.S stocks over the last 12 months (the S&P 500 big company stock index is down 4% since January 31, 2018) by increasing nearly 17% over the next 12 months (January 31, 2020). The standard error of this equation would have the S&P 500 index (U.S big company stocks) finish in the 2400 to 2600 range for a low case (market today closed at an index value of 2704, by comparison). And the standard error produces 3,600 to 3,700 for a high case.
See chart immediately below
(posted by Elvis Clark on 1/31/19)
The stock market finished down today by more than 2%, and since peaking in mid-September of this year is now down nearly 20%. For the year it is now down nearly 15%.
The Federal Reserve and politics seem to have removed optimism from stock market investment.
If the the Fed were to signal it is pausing and not planning to raise interest rates this next year, the stock market probably stabilizes if not rebounding. Former Federal Reserve Chair Greenspan would probably be stepping in to stabilize the market if only he were still in charge. But there is no such indication from current Federal Reserve leadership.
Current stock market prices seem like a good level to invest/buy. I can see the stock market falling another 6 to 7&, which would make for a stock market decline of 25% from peak values. There have been declines of up to 50% in the first decade of this century, but these discounted periods are very short lived with prices rebounding sharply afterwards.
Oregon's Public Employee Retirement System is adversely affected when stock prices in general fall like they have so far this year. So, how state government deals with a ballooning deficit in its PERS systems is key to how taxes go in Oregon.
The Stock Market is down nearly 16% from its peak in mid-September of this year. Stock Market prices in general are about 5% below long, long trend line; meaning they are slightly cheap to buy.
The stock market seems to be selling off in recent weeks because the Federal Reserve is raising short term interest rates. Higher interest rates are less favorable to global economic growth, which in turn hurts profits for big U.S companies with sales overseas.
I think the Federal Reserve may have to slow down on increasing interest rates, as slow global economic growth is causing inflation to slow. The Federal Reserve in raising rates is starting to hurt U.S housing construction demand and also automobile demand.
It doesn't seem like the stock market should drop 50% from its high as it did in the early 2000s with the Tech bust, or in 2008/2009 with the financial crisis.
If it drops 25% from its high, stock prices in general would decline another 10 percent or so from today's level. This would be a great stock investing opportunity I should think if this should come about.
(posted by Elvis Clark 12/20/18)
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